Like many of the new digitized and centralizing national identification systems across Africa aimed at enhancing citizen inclusion, the GhanaCard promised to eliminate arbitrary discrimination by establishing clear bureaucratic standards and rules. However, for the Fulani, an ethnic minority mostly in northern Ghana, the new identification policies and practices have in many ways intensified pre-existing forms of exclusion rather than putting an end to them. CERTIZENS researcher, Dr. Isaac Owusu Nsiah, explains how the Fulani in Ghana experience and respond to the rollout of the GhanaCard amid persistent suspicions about their Ghanaian-ness.